Digital Audio Workstations
Digital Audio Workstations can come in several different forms.Although the term is generic, it describes working with a digital data stream, but for our purposes it will come in the form of our home computers coupled with an
Audio Interface
and
DAW Recording Software.
Yes! - the computer that you probably already have will be the horsepower behind your home recording studio. Here's a list of the important categories we'll examine further to assist in choosing a computer for your setup:
1 - Processing Speed You don't have to go for a screamer here, but a slow processor will be a constant thorn in your side. Anything older than ~2006ish will probably start to choke up on some of your digital audio data. Dual processors are more and more prevalent and would be a great option as prices continue to drop. Digital effects and processing will take a heavy toll on your CPU resources. Going with hardware based effects is one way to avoid over-taxing this part of your Digital Audio Workstation. That being said, software based FX have a huge advantage in that they take up no physical space, require no additional cabling, and interface seamlessly with your
DAW Recording Software.
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. The story here is simple - more is definitely better. Depending on what operating system you a running, there may be a hard limit on how high you go. A good rule of thumb is to load up at least 4 GB. Memory is cheap and the added juice will make all the difference as you get into more complex audio functions. I would suggest maxing out your Digital Audio Workstation with whatever your operating system can handle - but no less than 4 GB.
The obvious stat here is the storage capacity. Only you can know how much is enough... this stuff is dead cheap now. Like buying a big screen TV, go one size bigger than you think you need and you'll never regret it. "This TV is just waaaay too big and awesome" See how silly it sounds But don't forget to also consider rotation speed for magnetic disk format. These drives spin a magnetic disk to store information and can go "bad" if the mechanical parts fail. Most you buy today will be around 7200 RPM which is plenty fast. Solid state style hard drives are very quick but more than twice as expensive. It uses short electric pulses to store information, and doesn't spin or have moving parts like traditional magnetic drives. It's rugged, runs lighting fast, and is a great option if you can afford it.
Working on your Digital Audio Workstation is a lot like doing any other work at your desk. You'll need to spread out if you want to be organized and have quick access to things, and this is no different. As far as monitor sizes...I'd suggest going no smaller than 20". If you have the funds you can also put 2 monitors (or more) side by side using a video card with 2 inputs. This not only looks really sweet, but allows you to have a ton of space to work. Nothing will stifle creativity quicker than dealing with a bunch of windows all stacked on one another. Flat screen LCD monitors are so cheap now, this is the perfect excuse to finally go out and get one. Between rebates and sales at major electronic outlets, you can pick one up for less than you probably think.
I intentionally left this one until the end. Instead of describing the pros and cons of the never ending Mac vs PC debate let me just say this: Use whatever you are most comfortable with It really doesn't matter except that some software suites are only offered for one or the other. I use a PC, if you're a Mac guy or gal, then by all means use a Mac. Don't sweat this too much - Just dance with who brought you here.
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